Trip-report Croatia 20-24 April 2024

Together with 10 participants I arrived to Split airport before lunch of 20th April.
People from Sweden and the U.K waited for the last two arriving at lunch and looked at some old barracks close to the airport while we waited.

Saturday 20th
After a check on the three rental cars we set off towards Bosnia-Herzegovina and Mostar. There were some minor problems with the locking and remote key on one of the cars but we didn’t think more about that at this stage, something we would have to get back on for tomorrow!
Almost deserted highways took us over the border and into Mostar for two nights. The clear instructions from the hotel was to take a left on the main road in old Mostar town, ignore the one-way street sign and head into the backstreets of the old town to reach the hotel.

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Baracks close to Split airport.
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Baracks close to Split airport.
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Highway in Croatia heading for Bosnia.
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Bridge on the Bosnian side.
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Old castle en route.

But before settling at the hotel one object was on our list, the mountain hangar (shelter) close to the Mostar airport. After exploring that for about 45 minutes we also had time to explore what had been a military airport close by, probably with a taxi way to the now international airport. This was also one of the places that was transferred to a concentration camp during the ethnic cleansing of Mostar.
After installation at the hotel we explored some parts of Mostar town and had a dinner.

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Southern hangar entrance.
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Southern hangar entrance.
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Nothern hangar entrance.
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Main hangar tunnel.
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Main hangar tunnel.
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Main hangar tunnel.
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Main hangar tunnel.
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Main hangar tunnel with pocket for one plane.
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Blast doors.
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Blast doors.
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Built in storage and crew area. WIth some gas protection.
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Built in storage and crew area. WIth some gas protection.
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Built in storage and crew area. Gas lock.
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Cristian Mostar, photo from the Muslim side.
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Black cat with the rebuilt Stari Mostar (bridge).
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Most of the group overlooking the Stari Mostar - or is it the cat ?
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Stari Mostar. Shelled and totally destroyed by the Croatian army during the second Siege of Mostar.
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On top of Stari Mostar, looking north.
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Old Cristian Mostar town.

Sunday 21st
started with a good breakfast and a scheduled 09:50 start. I did a walk in the eastern, Muslim, part before breakfast looking at derelict buildings and other remains from the civil war in the early 1990’s.
As we all was ready well before 09:50 and wanted to explore we decided to head up to the Millenium Cross on the western side before heading north to the main object for the day. The driver of one of the cars bulled started his car, pulled out of the parking but as the two other cars weren’t ready he stopped his car – and when the others were ready he couldn’t get the car to start again. Was it the black cat from yesterday ?!?. Now we had around 1h30min to solve this before being late to our guided tour. With the tremendous help from Hotel Villa Meydan and later the car rental company we could get a replacement car for the day – on a Sunday! and head north to the small town of Konjic. A very pleasent drive through Bosnian rocky countryside had us entering town and the ticket office just 5 minutes late.

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Derelict houses from the civil war.
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Derelict houses from the civil war.
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Derelict houses from the civil war, with marks from the war.
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A former shopping center in eastern Mostar.
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Inside the shopping center.
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Derelict houses from the civil war.
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Derelict houses in Mostar. The sniper tower in western Mostar used to shoot civilians on the eastern side of the river.
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Derelict houses in eastern Mostar.
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En route to Konjic.
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En route to Konjic.
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Part of Konjic town.

This was the main object of the day and for some the main object for the trip – Tito’s war headquarters that continued its use well after his death. Built into a massive mountain structure on the eastern side of a small river in a deep gorge it would have been very difficult to bomb the entrances with precision. There are two main entrances to a horse-shoe shaped structure inside with many hundred rooms along the corridor and in the chambers connecting the ring. At the end of the structure, in the two main conference rooms the range of the protected mountain is said to be at least 200 meters.
This visit was a bit of a struggle to get as I wanted – a longer tour with at least the double time as a normal tour. This proved to be impossible when talking to the tour operator that handled tickets. There was only tours at 09, 12 and 15 and they were 1,5h each. Period!
So my option was to book two 1,5h tour, the one at 12 and after a lunch-break again at 15.
When we pulled up at the bunker we saw over 50 people waiting to get into the 12:00 tour and our hopes for a tour of our own was quickly disappearing. After gathering the group our guide approached us and asked me if it would be alright to start after the 50+ people had entered and then take as much time as we wanted on one tour instead. Mission accomplished and we headed into the mountain for almost three hours.

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Entering the military area around the bunker.
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First description of the bunker with map and our very good guide.
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The map!
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Part of the entrance tunnel.
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Main southern corridor.
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Main southern corridor.
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Combined blast and gas protection doors leading into block 10 - power.
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Diesel tanks in block 10.
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Water basin in block 11
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Water well in block 11
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Comms equipment in block 6.
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Comms equipment in block 6.
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Ventilation units and pipes outside block 9.
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Block 9
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Upper floor in the two story building block 8.
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The presidents suit in block 8.
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The presidents bathroom in block 8.
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block 8.
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Conference room in block 5.
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Rest and talk in one of the conference rooms.
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Conference room in block 4.
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Behind the scene corridor in block 3. Along both outer walls there is a narrow corridor.
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Blast door in block 1 leading into block 0.
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Decontamination showers in block 1.
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Main northen corridor block 1-3.
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Main blast door in block 7. Walls with glass makes it look to be more than one door...
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Main blast door in block 7.

After a late lunch we headed back towards Mostar. I had contact with the rental car agencies both in Mostar and Split to sort out the transport for tomorrow if we couldn’t get the 3rd car to start. As this was in Bosnia outside the EU around 10 SMS and some data communication costed over €60. When arriving into Mostar me and the friends in my car said that we’ll try and find a battery at a larger petrol station. We found a bit smaller in size and in Wh but I bought that so we could try anyway.
After a short visit to the Millenium Cross we swapped batteries in our 3rd car and it restarted without any problems. Before dinner I got help from a colleague to drive the 4th car back to the rental office.

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Millenium cross was set up in 2000 by the catholic western Mostar. It can both be seen as a peace sign but as it is best seen from the muslim side of Mostar it can also be seen as a provocation - a huge middle finger.
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Windmills on the eastern side of Mostar. Both that mountain and his was under control by the Croatian troops during the 2nd Siege of Mostar. Both had multiple artillery positions shelling the eastern Mostar.
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The view down towards Mostar.
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The cross and the bridge.

Monday 22st
After another good breakfast we said goodby to the friendly Hotel and Bosnia and headed into Croatia again and the region around the newly built bridge from the mainland to the Prizdrina peninsula to avoid the need to enter Bosnia (non-EU) to travel between Split and Dubrovnik.
In this region Jugoslavia built three boat shelters during the Cold War. All had the same basic design but when looking at all three within a few hours many differences could be noticed as well.
These three objects were the main stops for the day. Our goal for the afternoon was a 18:30 departure of the ferry from Split to the island of Vis. As we had time left we drove the coast road towards Split and had a stop at the abandoned Makarska retirement home/hotel along the coast.

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Croatian coastline area.
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The Pelješac Bridge.
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The Pelješac Bridge.
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Boat tunnel #1.
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#1
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#1
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#1 stairs down to the bottom. Everyone has that in one way or the other.
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#1
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#2
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The road to #2
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#2
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Top of emergency exit #2.
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#2 emergency exit in the far end of the tunnel.
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Inside emergency exit #2.
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#2
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View from emergency exit #2.
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#2
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#2
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#3
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#3
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#3.
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Makarska retreat from the Jugoslavian era.
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Makarska
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Makarska
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Makarska
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Makarska is falling apart.
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Makarska
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Makarska
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Makarska
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Downtown Split.
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The ferry for Split.
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The ferry for Split.

The ferry took us to Vis town, followed by a 10 min walk to the huge Hotel Issa for two nights. A bear in the bar and soon everyone was in bed, some listening to the sound of a Euroasian Scops Owl in the trees outside.

Tuesday 23rd
A slow start with a 09 departure had some of us exploring the surroundings before entering a minibus for a transfer to the town of Komiža where we had a short introduction to our Quads for the day. The group of 11 had 6 bikes with one guide from Quad Safari Vis. As a senior instructor on 4×4 and Quads I had found a tour guide that had what we were looking for – machines that could do the job transporting us and also being so easy to use so anyone could drive the some 60km that the full day would be.

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Morning from the hotel window.
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This became the only group photo made. Photo: Thomas Rolf.
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Settling up the Quads.

Just after 09 we set off through town, heading south on the main road before exploring dirt roads towards the southwestern peak of Stupišće. Here we explored a Cold War costal battery with tunnels connecting the guns and observation platforms and close by the protection tunnel and storage area for the rocket (missile) battery.

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Stupišće
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Nowadays main entrance to the bunker system.
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One of many storage areas.
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All guns were left in some stage of demolishion when the Jugoslavian army left in the 1990's.
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Driving out of the missile battery.
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Stupišće missile storage.
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After a quick stop on the highest peak on the island, with views of the Navy surveilance station, we ended up at the main command bunker on Vis. Said to be either a command or communication centre it has a strange structure with a looong corridor with only a few rooms on each side but multiple exits and shafts towards the surface. At the end a room that probably was a communication hub.
One main staicase to the surface was found, doing a rotation in a square upwards to the surface with three exists and machinegun nest under a pansar cupola.

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Highest peak on Vis,
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also had a church.
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View towards Komiža.
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Main bunker on the island.
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Main corridor.
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After approx 200m the stairs went upwards to a last room.
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Stairs looking down.
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Part of emergency stairs leading up to the top of the mountain.
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Blast doors on the way out.
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Cupola for observation and machineguns protecting the emergency exit.
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Generator room.

Before heading to the northeast side we stopped at two war memorial places and had our packed lunch at the 2WW Allied air-field. Note that after Jugoslavia ended, Croatia altered the memorial to fit their purposes better.
After a longer Quad ride we ended up on the northeastern side with another costal battery and a boat tunnel.

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Main entrance to costal battery led straight towards the sea. A T-junction spread out to the numerous gun positions both fixed and movable guns.
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Tunnel system
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Stairs up to observation platform.
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4th boat tunnel for the trip.
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This one had a proper entrance to the side of the boat tunnel.
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With blast protection.
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Leading into the boat tunnel.

Wednesday 24th
We managed to get a early breakfast so we could embark the Catamaran back to Split at 07:00. Most of us woke up even earlier due to a thunderstorm and massive rain. A few took the bus directly out to the airport to secure check-in but half the group wondered around in the old town of Split for a few hours before heading home.

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Early morning in Vis town. Either you renovate the roof or the window-blinds.
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Heading out of Vis harbour.
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Under the castle in Split.
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Old town.
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Wall around the older town.
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Apperently it is good fortune to rub his foot.
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Square in the old town.